Inhibition of experimental auto-immune uveitis by the A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF101

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Inhibition of experimental auto-immune uveitis by the A3 adenosine receptor agonist CF101.

Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye with a high risk of blindness. The Gi protein associated A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) is highly expressed in inflammatory cells whereas low expression is found in normal cells. CF101 is a highly specific agonist at the A3AR known to induce a robust anti-inflammatory effect in different experimental animal models. The CF101 mechanism of a...

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Tolerability, pharmacokinetics and concentration-dependent hemodynamic effects of oral CF101, an A3 adenosine receptor agonist, in healthy young men.

OBJECTIVES To assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and hemodynamic effects of oral CF 101, an A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist, in healthy men. METHODS One single and 1 repeated dose, parallel-group, ascending dose, double-blind and placebo-controlled study in normal volunteers. In the single dose study, n = 15 subjects received 1, 5 or 10 mg oral CF101; in each group 1 subject r...

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A3 adenosine receptor agonist potentiates natural killer cell activity.

Activation of the Gi-protein-coupled A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) has been reported to be involved in the inhibition of tumor cell growth. A3AR is highly expressed in tumor cells whereas lower expression was noted in a variety of normal cells. Recently we showed that A3AR activation in melanoma cells resulted in growth inhibition via a direct anti-proliferative effect which entailed cell cycle ...

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Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor for cancer therapy: inhibition of prostate carcinoma cell growth by A3AR agonist.

BACKGROUND Agonists to A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) were shown to inhibit the growth of various tumor cell types. The present study demonstrates that a synthetic A3AR agonist, 1-deoxy-1-[6-[[(3-iodophenyl)methyl]amino]-9H-purine- 9-yl]-N-methyl-beta-D-ribofura-nuronamide (IB-MECA), inhibits the growth of androgen-independent PC-3 prostate human carcinoma cells and illustrates the molecular mech...

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Methotrexate enhances the anti-inflammatory effect of CF101 via up-regulation of the A3 adenosine receptor expression

Methotrexate (MTX) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect via its metabolite adenosine, which activates adenosine receptors. The A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) was found to be highly expressed in inflammatory tissues and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA). CF101 (IB-MECA), an A3AR agonist, was previously found to inhibit the clinical and pathologi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Medicine

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1107-3756,1791-244X

DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2011.753